DisneySea (California)
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DisneySea was an aquatic-themed amusement park proposed by
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, Inc., formerly Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and informally known as Disney Parks, is one of The Walt Disney Company's five major business segments and a subsidiary. It was founded on Apri ...
. Disney Sea,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
was unveiled on July 31,1990 as one part of the Disney Decade Expansion. This part of the expansion would be focused on the development of Disney Port, as part of the cancelled resort complex, Port Disney, in
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California. Incorporate ...
. The theme park was met with backlash from multiple parties, including locals of the area, and was limited by prohibitions listed in the California Coastal Act. Port Disney was also speculated to be a $2.8 Billion Project. Because of such barriers, in December 1991, plans for DisneySea ceased. Instead, the
WestCOT WestCOT was a planned second theme park for the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It was essentially a replica of EPCOT Center at the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, and was dedicated to the celebration of human a ...
plan was pursued at the site of the former Disneyland parking lot, which is now known as
Disney California Adventure Disney California Adventure Park, commonly referred to as California Adventure or by its acronym DCA, is a theme park located at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Park ...
. Some of the concepts proposed for DisneySea were used for
Tokyo DisneySea is a theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort located in Urayasu, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, just next to Tokyo. It opened on 4 September 2001, at a cost of 335 billion yen. The Oriental Land Company owns the park, and licenses intellectual prope ...
(2001).


Proposed Features/Attractions in the Preliminary Master Plan (1990)


Oceana

The plans for DisneySea included a two-story aquarium in the center of the park. The designers had plans to make the feature interactive and educational for guests. The design of Oceana, a large spherical structure, was designed to be a main visual feature of the park.


Future Research Center

The aquarium, Oceana, was to include interactive exhibits and a working laboratory. This was similar to The Living Seas pavilion and The Land pavilion at
Walt Disney World The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World or Disney World, is an entertainment resort complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States, near the cities of Orlando and Kissimmee. Opened on October 1, 1971, ...
's
Epcot Epcot, stylized in all uppercase as EPCOT, is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks, Experiences and Products division. Inspired by an unreal ...
. It was advertised in the park's ''Preliminary Master Plan'' (1990) has been created for educational purposes.


Aquatic-Themed 'Lands'


Mysterious Island

Mysterious Island was one of the themed lands, built around the idea of the lost City of Atlantis. It would have featured a ''Pirate Island'' and ''Nemo's Lava Cruiser'' attractions and rides. A revised version of Mysterious Island, including the planned volcano, was eventually built at Tokyo DisneySea.


Heroes' Harbor

Heroes' Harbor (later renamed to Hero's Harbor) was planned to explore the stories behind mythical adventurers such as Sinbad and Ulysses. The entrance was a going to be through ''Aqua-labyrinth'', a maze whose walls were made of water.


Boardwalk and Fleets of Fantasy

A boardwalk was to be reminiscent of
The Pike ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
. This would have been built adjacent to Fleets of Fantasy, a harbor featuring rides and dining onboard historical replica ships. Elements of both were later incorporated as the American Waterfront land at Tokyo DisneySea, including the SS ''Columbia'' moored in the American Waterfront's New York Harbor.


Venture Reefs

The ''Preliminary Master Plan'' (1990) included activities such as shark diving. This section of the amusement park was later labelled Venture Reef in 1991 by ''Port Disney News.'' These themed environments included a Grecian village, an Asian water market, and a Caribbean
lagoon A lagoon is a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water by a narrow landform, such as reefs, barrier islands, barrier peninsulas, or isthmuses. Lagoons are commonly divided into ''coastal lagoons'' (or ''barrier lagoons'') ...
.


''Port Disney News'' (1991) Updates

''Port Disney News'' (1991), was published at the time where
Walt Disney Imagineering Walt Disney Imagineering Research & Development, Inc., commonly referred to as Imagineering, is the research and development arm of The Walt Disney Company, responsible for the creation, design, and construction of Disney theme parks and attra ...
had not finalized the list of green-lit lands. Updated descriptions for Venture Reefs, Fleets of Fantasy, Mysterious Island and Hero's Harbor were included in this publication.


Cancellation of Port Disney and DisneySea (1991)

There were many factors which hindered the construction of Port Disney and DisneySea, which eventually lead to its cancellation in 1991.


California Coastal Act

Resistance from the community in Long Beach especially from local environmentalists were strong throughout the construction of Port Disney and DisneySea. This was one of the factors in which resulted in the California Coastal Act, which denied permission to fill the ports needed to expand development.


Financial Issues

Another adversity was its expense. Being almost 3 billion USD with unfavorable reception, Disney eventually cancelled the construction. Historian Michael Crawford mentioned in retrospect, “Dollar signs that killed that project,”.


References


External links

* * * * * * * {{Walt Disney Parks and Resorts DisneySea Economy of Long Beach, California DisneySea